Health Insurance in Canada
Summary: Making the move to Canada? One critical choice you'll face is between local health insurance and expat health insurance. Our article provides a comprehensive comparison of both, enriched with insights from expats in Canada on their personal insurance decisions.
Canada is known for its publicly funded system, which is often referred to as Medicare. This system is designed to provide essential medical services to all Canadian residents, with the aim of ensuring accessibility and affordability. However, each province and territory administers its own healthcare plan, leading to variations in coverage across the country.
Health Insurance Companies in Canada
Some of the most popular health insurers in Canada include Sun Life Financial, Manulife, and Canada Life. These companies offer a range of health insurance plans that can supplement the public healthcare system, covering additional services such as dental care, vision care, and prescription drugs. Expats are generally eligible to purchase health insurance from these companies, provided they meet certain residency requirements. Sun Life Financial is known for its comprehensive coverage options, while Manulife offers plans tailored to various lifestyles and budgets. Canada Life provides a mix of health and wellness solutions.
Expat Health Insurance in Canada
Some expats living in Canada opt to buy specialized expat health insurance for several reasons. Firstly, there may be waiting periods for certain services under the public healthcare system, which can be bypassed with private insurance. Secondly, expat health insurance often provides coverage for repatriation and medical evacuation, which are not covered by the public system. Additionally, some expats prefer the flexibility and additional coverage options that private insurance offers.
Local Health Insurance vs. Expat Health Insurance
The choice between local health insurance and specialized expat health insurance depends on individual needs and preferences. While some expats and digital nomads may opt for local insurance providers due to their familiarity with the local healthcare system, others prefer specialized expat health insurance providers. These specialized providers often offer international coverage, making them a popular choice among frequent travelers or those who maintain multiple residences.
Considerations When Choosing Health Insurance Overseas
When deciding on health insurance while living overseas, there are several factors to consider. One of the most important is understanding how the claims process works. Some insurers may pay the hospital directly, while others may require you to pay upfront and submit claims for reimbursement. Other considerations include the extent of coverage, especially for pre-existing conditions, and whether the policy includes extras like dental and vision care. It's also crucial to ensure that the insurance provider has a strong network of healthcare providers in your area of residence.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC
Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Canada Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Canada
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Canada
- Best Places to Live in Canada
- Real Estate in Canada
- Guide to Real Estate in Canada
- Pros & Cons of Living in Canada
- Cost of Living in Canada
- Top 10 Tech Cities For Expats in North America and Europe
- 5 Tips For Expat Tech Jobs in Canada
- 10 Tips for Living in Canada
- 2026 Guide to Living in Canada
- Pros and Cons of Living in Canada 2026


