Istanbul, Turkey
Last updated on Apr 20, 2023
Summary: The approximate population of Istanbul, Turkey is 15 million people. People describe Istanbul as a vibrant, bustling city with a unique blend of modern and traditional culture. Expats love the city's rich history, diverse culture, and delicious food. The weather in Istanbul is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit (1-24 Celsius). The average cost of living in Istanbul for an expat is around $1,500-$2,000 USD per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is around $500-$800 USD per month, and a two bedroom apartment is around $800-$1,200 USD per month.
What do I need to know about living in Istanbul?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Istanbul, they said:
"They should be open minded and as in every city, this city also has advantages and disadvantages, however if you have a positive outlook and are into finding out about new cultures its a jewel. Great history, lots to see, ethnic food, safe, rich night life, lots of traffic, difficult language and some chaos. Last but not least: The beautiful Bosphorus," wrote a member in Istanbul.
"Before retiring in Istanbul, expats should research the cost of living and the availability of healthcare services. It is also important to familiarize oneself with the local culture and customs, as well as the language. Additionally, expats should consider the safety of the area and the availability of transportation. It is also important to research the visa requirements and the process for obtaining residency. Finally, expats should consider the climate and the availability of recreational activities," commented one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
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What do I need to know before moving to Istanbul?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Istanbul, they said:
"Look around the city before deciding on where you want to live. Some people are more comfortable in compounds and others want to live in Turkish neighborhoods. Since the rents vary so much, even within a given area, it is important to take your time in finding a place if possible," commented one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
"Istanbul is a vibrant and diverse city, and expats should be prepared for a unique cultural experience. It is important to research the local customs and laws before moving to Istanbul, as they may differ from those in other countries. Expats should also be aware of the cost of living in Istanbul, as it is generally higher than in other parts of Turkey. Additionally, expats should consider the language barrier, as Turkish is the official language of the country. It is also important to be aware of the political situation in Turkey, as it can be volatile at times. Finally, expats should make sure to obtain the necessary visas and permits before moving to Istanbul," remarked one expat living in Istanbul, Turkey.
How do I find a place to live in Istanbul?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"When looking for a place to live in Istanbul, it is important to consider the area you would like to live in, your budget, and the type of accommodation you are looking for. A great way to start your search is to use online resources such as websites like Airbnb, Zillow, and Nestpick, which offer a variety of rental options in Istanbul. Additionally, you can also look for local real estate agents who can help you find the perfect place to live. Additionally, you can also look for local Facebook groups or forums that can provide you with helpful information about the different neighborhoods in Istanbul," remarked one expat living in Istanbul, Turkey.
"We narrowed down the area we wanted to live in and went to a local real estate agent and gave him the list of what we wanted in an apartment," wrote one member in Istanbul.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Istanbul?
"Expat homes and apartments in Istanbul tend to be modern and comfortable, with many featuring large balconies and terraces that offer stunning views of the city. Many expats choose to live in the city center, where they can enjoy easy access to public transportation, restaurants, and other amenities. Expat apartments often come with modern appliances, air conditioning, and other amenities, making them a comfortable and convenient place to live," said one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
"We live in a middle-class Turkish neighborhood. It's mostly apartments in our area. There are very, very few expats in this part of town," explained one expat living in Istanbul, Turkey.
What is the average cost of housing in Istanbul?
If you are thinking about moving to Istanbul, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"Housing costs vary widely here. We don't live in a compound, so we pay much less in rent. Our rent for a 3 bedroom 1-1/2 bath flat with a Bosphorus view and within walking distance of shopping and the ferryboat is $400 US," wrote one member in Istanbul.
"The cost of housing in Istanbul can vary greatly depending on the area and type of property. Generally, the average cost of renting an apartment in Istanbul is around €500-€800 per month, while the average cost of buying a property is around €1,500-€2,500 per square meter," remarked one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
How do I meet people in Istanbul?
When we asked people living in Istanbul about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Expats in Istanbul often join clubs and activities such as language exchange groups, book clubs, and sports teams. Expats can also meet people by attending local events such as concerts, festivals, and art exhibitions. Additionally, many expats find it helpful to join online forums and social media groups related to their interests, as well as attending meetups and networking events. Finally, expats can also meet people by simply exploring the city and striking up conversations with locals," said one expat in Istanbul.
"Istanbul is a great expat post in many ways - it has the diversity of an active cosmopolitan city but also has a very nice group of expat population. There are associations here such as IWI (Intl. Women of Istanbul), AWI(American women), French group, Latino group, Die Brucke (Germans), Italian group and many others," said one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
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What should I bring when moving to Istanbul?
People living in Istanbul were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"Brought: more books, more Mexican food ingredients, walking shoes Left: carpets, ski jackets, crystalware," wrote a member in Istanbul.
"When moving to Istanbul, it is important to pack items that will help you adjust to the climate and culture. Pack clothing that is appropriate for the warm summers and cold winters, such as light layers for the summer and heavier coats and sweaters for the winter. Additionally, pack items that will help you adjust to the culture, such as modest clothing for women and traditional Turkish clothing for special occasions. It is also important to bring items that will help you feel at home, such as pictures of family and friends, books, and other items that will make you feel comfortable. Finally, make sure to bring any necessary documents, such as a passport, visa, and other important paperwork," commented one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
Where should I setup a bank account in Istanbul?
We asked expats in Istanbul what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"Before retiring in Istanbul, expats should research the cost of living and the availability of healthcare services. It is also important to familiarize oneself with the local culture and customs, as well as the language. Additionally, expats should consider the safety of the area and the availability of transportation. It is also important to research the visa requirements and the process for obtaining residency. Finally, expats should consider the climate and the availability of recreational activities," remarked one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
Will I be able to find a job in Istanbul?
When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Istanbul, they reponded:
"Turkey is big in textile production so this is a good field. IT sector is also growing. As the population is young and dynamic fast consumer good indsutries are growing as well. Most people would find jobs through newspapers, employment websites and employment agencies. Word of mouth is also widely used, people ask each other," wrote one member in Istanbul.
"Foreigners often work in Istanbul in a variety of industries, including hospitality, tourism, retail, and technology. Many foreigners also work as English teachers, translators, and interpreters. Other popular jobs for foreigners include working in the finance and banking sector, as well as in the media and communications industry. Additionally, many foreigners find work in the creative industries, such as graphic design, web design, and photography," remarked one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
What is life like in Istanbul?
When we asked people living in Istanbul what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"The husbands lives of course revolve around work and golf as in all expat posts. There are some very good private clubs for all sports. The wives socialize a lot, are active in sports and many charity activities organized by the various associations. School events are also a good way to meet new people," said one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
"Living in Istanbul as an expat or digital nomad can be an exciting and rewarding experience. The city is a vibrant and diverse metropolis, with a rich cultural heritage and a unique blend of modern and traditional lifestyles. Expats and digital nomads can enjoy the city's many attractions, from its bustling nightlife to its stunning architecture and historical sites. The city also offers a wide range of activities and amenities, from shopping and dining to outdoor activities and cultural events. The cost of living in Istanbul is relatively low compared to other major cities, making it an attractive destination for expats and digital nomads. Additionally, the city is well-connected to the rest of the world, with excellent public transportation and an international airport," explained one expat living in Istanbul, Turkey.
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What do expats in Istanbul appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Istanbul appreciate the city's vibrant culture, which is a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences. They also enjoy the city's rich history, which is evident in its many monuments, mosques, and other historical sites. Additionally, expats appreciate the city's diverse cuisine, which offers a variety of flavors and dishes from around the world. Finally, expats enjoy the city's friendly and welcoming people, who are always willing to help out and make newcomers feel at home," said one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
"Turkish people are very hospitable and really love and value children. I also like not being isolated in my car and being out walking and mixing with people every day. I also love seeing the history of Istanbul everyday; I've been here almost two years and haven't tired of it yet," explained one expat living in Istanbul, Turkey.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Expats in Istanbul often find the local culture to be quite different from what they are used to. The language barrier can be a challenge, as Turkish is the official language and English is not widely spoken. Additionally, the city is quite conservative, and expats may find it difficult to adjust to the more traditional values and customs. Furthermore, the traffic and public transportation can be overwhelming, as Istanbul is a very busy city. Finally, the cost of living in Istanbul can be high, making it difficult for expats to find affordable housing and other necessities," wrote a member in Istanbul.
"Getting used to the challenges of walking everywhere and dealing with traffic--pedestrians do not have the right of way here. It's also been difficult to deal with my children's schooling (I have two boys aged 11 and 8)," commented one expat who made the move to Istanbul.
Is there a lot of crime in Istanbul?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Istanbul is a large city with a population of over 15 million people, and like any large city, it has its share of crime. While the overall crime rate in Istanbul is lower than in many other major cities, there are still reports of violent crime, theft, and fraud. The city has seen an increase in drug-related crime in recent years, and there have been reports of organized crime and human trafficking. The Turkish government has taken steps to address these issues, but crime remains a concern for many residents," wrote one member in Istanbul.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Istanbul accepting of differences?
"The city is definitely very diverse, people from all backgrounds and also different religions. In general, the Turkish people are very open and kind to foreigners and guests and even if language may be sometimes a hindrance they will go out of their way to help a mom with kids for example," remarked one expat living in Istanbul, Turkey.
"Yes, there is a lot of diversity in Istanbul. The city is home to people from many different backgrounds, including Turkish, Kurdish, Armenian, Greek, and Jewish. People in Istanbul are generally accepting of differences and celebrate the city's diversity. There are many cultural events and festivals throughout the year that celebrate the city's unique cultural heritage," wrote one member in Istanbul.
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What are the schools in Istanbul like?
"Meet the teachers and the Admisistration personally and live close to the school," commented one expat when asked about Istanbul International Community School in Istanbul.
"Istanbul is home to a number of excellent international and bilingual schools. The International Community School of Istanbul (ICS) is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. ICS is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. It offers a rigorous academic program, with a strong emphasis on the development of critical thinking skills, and a wide range of extracurricular activities. The Istanbul International Community School (IICS) is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. IICS is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. It offers a rigorous academic program, with a strong emphasis on the development of critical thinking skills, and a wide range of extracurricular activities. The Istanbul International School (IIS) is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. IIS is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. It offers a rigorous academic program, with a strong emphasis on the development of critical thinking skills, and a wide range of extracurricular activities. The Istanbul Bilingual School (IBS) is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering a bilingual curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. IBS is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. It offers a rigorous academic program, with a strong emphasis on the development of critical thinking skills, and a wide range of extracurricular activities. The Istanbul International School of Istanbul (ISI) is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. ISI is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. It offers a rigorous academic program, with a strong emphasis on the development of critical thinking skills, and a wide range of extracurricular activities," explained one expat in Istanbul, Turkey with kids at .
What are the pros and cons of living in Istanbul?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Istanbul responded:
"Expats and digital nomads generally like the rich history and culture of Istanbul, with its stunning architecture, such as the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. They appreciate the city's unique blend of European and Asian influences, which is evident in its food, art, and lifestyle. The cost of living in Istanbul is relatively low compared to other major cities, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads. The city also offers a vibrant nightlife, with a wide variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from. The public transportation system in Istanbul is extensive and affordable, making it easy for expats and digital nomads to get around the city. The locals are known to be friendly and hospitable, and many speak English, making it easier for foreigners to communicate and navigate the city. However, there are also some aspects of living in Istanbul that expats and digital nomads may dislike. The traffic can be chaotic and congested, making driving in the city a stressful experience. Air pollution is also a concern, particularly during the winter months when the use of coal for heating increases. The bureaucracy in Turkey can be challenging for expats and digital nomads, with many reporting difficulties in obtaining visas, work permits, and other necessary documentation. The political situation in Turkey has been unstable in recent years, leading to occasional protests and security concerns. Lastly, while many locals speak English, the overall level of English proficiency in Istanbul is not as high as in some other European cities. This can make it more challenging for expats and digital nomads to fully integrate into the local community and access certain services, such as healthcare and banking," mentioned an expat living in Istanbul.
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What type of social life can someone expect in Istanbul?
When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Istanbul, they replied:
"Expats, retirees, and digital nomads living in Istanbul, typically have a vibrant and diverse social life. They often connect with fellow expats and locals through various social events, language exchange programs, and cultural activities. Many join clubs, organizations, or online forums to meet like-minded individuals and make new friends. They also enjoy exploring the city's rich history, visiting museums, art galleries, and attending concerts and festivals. Istanbul's lively nightlife scene offers numerous opportunities for socializing, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to different tastes and preferences. Additionally, expats often take advantage of the city's strategic location to travel and explore nearby destinations, further enriching their social experiences," said an expat in Istanbul.
"The social scene in Istanbul, is vibrant, diverse, and lively, reflecting the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Istanbul is known for its bustling bazaars, lively street cafes, and a thriving nightlife scene, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and live music venues catering to different tastes and preferences. The city is also home to numerous art galleries, museums, and cultural centers, showcasing both traditional and contemporary Turkish art and culture. Istanbul's social scene is a melting pot of different cultures and traditions, as the city has been a meeting point for various civilizations throughout history. This diversity is evident in the city's cuisine, with a wide range of restaurants offering both local and international dishes. The city's residents are generally warm and welcoming, making it easy for visitors to strike up conversations and make new friends. In addition to its lively entertainment scene, Istanbul also offers numerous opportunities for socializing through various clubs, organizations, and events. These include language exchange groups, sports clubs, and cultural events such as film festivals and art exhibitions. The city's many parks and public spaces also provide a relaxed setting for socializing and enjoying the outdoors. Overall, the social scene in Istanbul is dynamic and engaging, offering a wide range of experiences for both locals and visitors to enjoy," remarked one expat living in Istanbul.
What advice to expats in Istanbul have about housing?
"Expats in Istanbul advise to research the area you are looking to live in carefully, as different neighborhoods have different characteristics. It is also important to consider the cost of living in the area, as some areas may be more expensive than others. Additionally, it is recommended to visit the area in person to get a better feel for the neighborhood and to ensure that the housing meets your needs. It is also important to be aware of the local laws and regulations regarding renting and buying property. Finally, it is recommended to use a reputable real estate agent to help you find the right property," commented one expat living in Istanbul, Turkey.
What are medical services in Istanbul like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Istanbul, they replied:
"Medical services in Istanbul, are generally of high quality, with a mix of public and private healthcare facilities available. The city is home to numerous well-equipped hospitals, clinics, and medical centers, many of which have internationally trained and English-speaking staff. Istanbul also boasts several prestigious medical universities, contributing to a skilled workforce in the healthcare sector. While public hospitals provide affordable care, they can be crowded and have longer waiting times. On the other hand, private hospitals offer more personalized care and shorter waiting times but can be more expensive. Overall, Istanbul's medical services are considered reliable and efficient, with many facilities catering to medical tourists seeking specialized treatments and procedures," mentioned an expat living in Istanbul.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Istanbul?
"Healthcare and health insurance in Istanbul, can be considered relatively affordable compared to some other countries, particularly for those with private health insurance. The public healthcare system is accessible to all citizens and residents, but it can be crowded and may not offer the same level of service as private healthcare providers. Private healthcare facilities in Istanbul are known for their high-quality services and modern equipment, but their costs can be higher than public hospitals. However, these costs are still generally lower than those in countries like the United States. Health insurance plans are available at various price points, depending on the coverage and provider, but overall, they are considered reasonably priced. Expats and foreigners may opt for international health insurance plans, which can be more expensive but offer more comprehensive coverage," remarked one expat living in Istanbul.
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Is the cost of living in Istanbul high?
We asked people about the cost of living in Istanbul, they wrote:
"The cost of living in Istanbul is generally considered to be moderate. The rental price for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Istanbul, Turkey is typically around $500 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment is usually around $800 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Istanbul, Turkey typically costs around $15 USD per person," commented one expat who moved to Istanbul.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Istanbul?
"In order to visit Istanbul, visitors must obtain a visa prior to their arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, providing a valid passport, and paying the applicable visa fee. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. In order to obtain residency in Istanbul, Turkey, applicants must submit an application form, provide a valid passport, and provide proof of sufficient financial resources. Depending on the purpose of the residency, additional documents may be required. Applicants may also be required to attend an interview with the relevant authorities. Once the application is approved, the applicant will receive a residence permit," commented one expat who moved to Istanbul.
Why do people move to Istanbul?
When we asked people why foreigners move to Istanbul, they responded:
"Istanbul is an attractive destination for expats due to its vibrant culture, rich history, and diverse population. The city offers a unique blend of modern amenities and traditional charm, making it an ideal place to live and work. The cost of living in Istanbul is relatively low compared to other major cities, making it an attractive option for those looking to stretch their budget. Additionally, the city is home to a wide variety of international restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues, making it a great place to explore and experience different cultures. With its stunning architecture, stunning views, and friendly locals, Istanbul is an ideal destination for expats looking for a new home," said one expat living in Istanbul.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- What do I need to know before moving to Istanbul?
- How do I find a place to live in Istanbul?
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- What is the average cost of housing in Istanbul?
- Should I buy or rent a home in Istanbul?
- What should I pack when moving to Istanbul?
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- What are healthcare services like in Istanbul?
- Is the cost of living in Istanbul high?
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- Why do people move to Istanbul?
- How are healthcare services in Istanbul?
- What are medical services in Istanbul like?