Educational System in Romania

Welcome to Romania! Navigating a new educational system can be a challenging task for expats. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Romanian educational system, helping you understand the main stages of education, enrollment processes, language considerations, and the various types of schools available. By familiarizing yourself with this information, you'll be better equipped to make informed decisions about your children's education in Romania.

What are the main stages of education in Romania and what are the names of those stages?

The Romanian educational system is divided into several main stages. These include: preschool (gr?dini??), primary school (?coal? primar?), lower secondary school (gimnaziu), upper secondary school (liceu), and higher education (înv???mânt superior). Each stage has its unique focus and caters to different age groups.

Preschool (Gr?dini??)

Preschool in Romania is designed for children aged 3 to 6. It focuses on socialization, basic learning skills, and play-based activities. While not compulsory, preschool is highly recommended to prepare children for primary school.

Primary School (?coal? Primar?)

Primary school is mandatory and caters to children aged 6 to 10. It consists of four grades and focuses on foundational subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, and basic science. Students also begin learning a foreign language, typically English or French.

Lower Secondary School (Gimnaziu)

Lower secondary school, also known as gymnasium, is for children aged 10 to 14 and includes grades 5 to 8. This stage builds on the foundational knowledge acquired in primary school and introduces more advanced subjects. Students continue their study of a foreign language and may also begin learning a second foreign language.

Upper Secondary School (Liceu)

Upper secondary school, or high school, caters to students aged 14 to 18 and includes grades 9 to 12. Students can choose between various profiles, such as theoretical (focusing on sciences and humanities), vocational, or technical. This stage prepares students for higher education or the workforce.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll your children in a Romanian school, you will need to visit the school's administrative office with the required documents. These typically include the child's birth certificate, passport or ID, proof of residence, and any previous school records. Some schools may also require a medical certificate. It is essential to check with the specific school for their enrollment procedures and required documents.

My children are still learning Romanian, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Romanian can enroll in public schools. Many schools offer additional support for non-native Romanian speakers, such as intensive language classes. However, it is crucial to communicate with the school administration about your child's language needs to ensure they receive the necessary support.

Are there public bilingual schools? (Where are they and how do international students get admitted?)

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Romania, primarily in larger cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timi?oara. These schools offer instruction in Romanian and another language, such as English, French, or German. Admission criteria may vary, but generally, international students need to provide the same documents as for any other public school. Some bilingual schools may have additional requirements, such as language proficiency tests.

What types of private schools are common in Romania?

Romania has a variety of private schools, including international schools, bilingual schools, and schools with specific educational philosophies (e.g., Montessori, Waldorf). often follow a foreign curriculum, such as the British, American, or International Baccalaureate programs. Private schools typically offer smaller class sizes, additional resources, and a broader range of extracurricular activities.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Romania?

The choice between public and private schools depends on personal preferences and circumstances. Many expats opt for private or international schools due to the language of instruction and familiar curricula. Private school tuition fees can vary significantly, ranging from a few thousand to over ten thousand euros per year, depending on the school's location, reputation, and the services offered.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Romania?

Homeschooling is legally recognized in Romania, but it is subject to specific regulations. Parents must notify the local school authorities and provide an educational plan. Homeschooled children are required to participate in periodic assessments to ensure they meet the national educational standards.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Romania?

Yes, children can attend online schools while living in Romania. However, it is essential to ensure that the online school is accredited and meets the educational requirements of your home country or the Romanian educational system. You may also need to inform the local educational authorities about your child's enrollment in an online school.