15 Expats Talk about Health Insurance and Healthcare in Ecuador
Last updated on Sep 05, 2024
Summary: The quality of medical care in Ecuador is generally considered to be good, although it is not as advanced as the medical care available in the United States. Emergency services are available in Ecuador, and ambulances can be called by dialing 911. In some areas, private ambulance services may also be available.
How are healthcare services Ecuador?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Ecuador, they replied:
"Choose carefully where you plan to live. In many Ecuador cities emergency care is often very limited or even non-existent. As we age good quality emergency care can mean to live or die. The same goes with good quality health care in general. Many small cities lack more than one doctor and medicines and supplies can be difficult to obtain in an emergency. This also happens with dentists as well. I suffered an injury to a tooth and had to travel for over an hour to find a dentist that could provide the needed treatment. And as we age we may find that the uneven pavement (or lack of pavement) in most Ecuadorian cities and towns will become a hazard to getting around. Again, choose carefully where you live," remarked one expat living in Cuenca.
"In the cities, the medical services are the best we have seen in our travels outside of France, (the best in the world). From a home and the decision to see someone, to seeing a specialist can take as little as 20 minutes at a cost of $40. Tests and operations can be set for the same day. We grew up with national medical care and were advised on arrival, by those who have that background, to get insurance. We did so for three years but dropped it in angry disgust. It is demeaning being privately health-insured if you are not used to it. We self-insure and cover the expat requirement (when there is one from time to time) with IESS (never used)," said one expat living in Cuenca.
"Go to the best hospital instead of the government hospital. Use the private clinics for basic healthcare and pay out of pocket," mentioned one expat in Quito.
" We have private insurance which costs $100 per month per person with $90 deductible. Our doctor copays are $5 for office visit (general and specialty). My husband had physical therapy for $15 each visit since deductible was not met yet. Normal blood tests are about $50. Colonoscopy $150 with anesthesia. I have gone for lab tests without rx for thyroid and other issues. About $12-20 each cash pay. There are doctors who will make house calls also, probably Spanish speaking. Costs are cheap without using insurance except for discounts. Rarely use it for meds because very little require rx. Just go talk to local friendly pharmacist about your issues and they will recommend a variety of meds and give you the pros and cons of each. They will also advise when you REALLY need to go to doctor. My lab test for infection ($12) gave me a list of meds that could be used to kill that bacteria. Took lab results to pharmacy to discuss which med would be the best for me. The amount of attention that the doctors in USA are able to give has made us fairly educated medical consumers. The system here makes it easy and cheap to get care," commented one expat who moved to Ecuador.
"Healthcare services in Ecuador are provided by both public and private institutions. The public healthcare system is managed by the Ministry of Public Health and is available to all Ecuadorian citizens and legal residents. The quality of public healthcare varies depending on the region, but generally it is considered to be of good quality. Foreign residents are able to access the public healthcare system, but they must first register with the Ministry of Public Health. Expats in Ecuador typically use the public healthcare system, as it is often more affordable than private healthcare. However, some expats opt to purchase private health insurance to access private healthcare services," remarked one expat living in Ecuador.
What are medical services in Ecuador like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Ecuador, they replied:
"Medical services in Ecuador are generally of a good standard, with a wide range of public and private hospitals and clinics available. The public health system is free for Ecuadorian citizens, and there are also a number of private health insurance plans available. The country has a number of highly trained doctors and specialists, and the quality of care is generally good. Ecuador also has a number of specialized medical centers, such as cancer treatment centers, and a number of medical research centers," wrote an expat living in Ecuador.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Ecuador?
"We tried private insurance here. Even though we got to the two years when prior conditions must be accepted by Ecuadorian law, we cancelled it. We come from a country where medical coverage is universal. We found the private insurance process deeply humiliating and we are not trained to tolerate it. The Cuenca medical services are great, superior to most in the world. It is a world medical/dental tourism destination. It is cheap.. though no serious illness is costless. We have the resources to pay as we go and like most developed world expats, at the very worst, we can return from where we came and get our coverage back in 3-4 months. If Ecuador decides to stopping letting expats in who cannot prove they have insurance, we pay 90$ a month in IESS premiums That is not to say that hospitals are not without payment annoyances in Ecuador. If you do not pay before leaving, they will not unhook you from their stuff. And it is hard to go downstairs and pay at Accounting when you are in bed undressed with tubes still running into you. Ecuadorian credit cards will not cover (without tedious special arrangements) amounts over $1000 and even then, the hospital won't believe it. Happily, Ecuador may not be a credit/debit card place but it is a cash one. Unlike the developed countries, banks here have gobs of the stuff on hand. My wife and I get an estimate and the non-hospitalized one has the cash on hand. (shrug)," remarked one expat in Cuenca.
" We got private insurance during pandemic because the hospitals were full and one family member (Ecuadorian citizen) had to go to the hospital but there was no room. Ended up in a private clinic for 10 days at $1000 per day. You need to assess your risks. We got $30k private insurance each for $100 per month. Family member was young and healthy 30s but imagine if he had to be there for a month. Normal hospital bills are not bad, but with covid. I think the private clinics can charge what they want. Your visa requires medical insurance," remarked one expat living in Ecuador.
"Healthcare and health insurance in Ecuador can be expensive, depending on the type of coverage and services needed. Generally, public healthcare is available at a lower cost than private healthcare, but the quality of care may not be as high. Private health insurance can be expensive, but it can provide access to higher quality care and more specialized services. Additionally, many employers offer health insurance plans to their employees, which can help to reduce the cost of healthcare," said one expat living in Ecuador.
"Do get IESS insurance. It will cover your coasts in the event of an accident or illness. As of July 2017, IESS will require payment on verified income, closing a loophole that allowed payment on claimed income. The obligated amount is 17.6% of the monthly verified income and 2.4% for each additional dependent. As an example, an expat on a limited pension of $800 a month would pay $140.80 A retired married couple living on their $1200 a month pay. $240. ," mentioned one expat in Montanita.
"So far we have been paying out of pocket for our medical needs. I just received my Visa last week. We do now have private health insurance for about $100 a month total for both of us. It doesn't really cover much but we were told it was needed in order to get our Cedulas. After we get the Cedulas, we can opt out of the private ins if we want. We are going to keep it and also enroll in the public health insurance for the bigger stuff. I believe it is about $90 a month each. Like I said, now we have been paying out of pocket for medical stuff. You can have a doctor come to your house, yes, a house call, for about $20. Medication is way cheaper here than in the states. No prescriptions are needed for most medications. Some common OTC medications in the States can be hard to find here," commented one expat who moved to Crucita, Ecuador.

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What are emergency services like in Ecuador?
When we asked about emergency services, members in Ecuador wrote:
"I live in small town 40 min from a major city of Loja. But we have a basic hospital with an emergency room. In Loja we have a public IESS hospital and several private hospitals like: San Agustin and UTPL. You can call national emergency number 911 for any help," commented one expat who moved to Loja.
"The Big Public Hospital in Cuenca is Moscosa, which is about a mile away. I've been to the bathroom there and wouldn't recommend it, because if the bathrooms aren't clean, I wouldn't trust the service (same goes for restaurants.)," said one expat.
" I am closest to a hospital that is a private hospital, and is less than a mile away. Another hospital about 2 miles away is also a private hospital. A public hospital is about 5 miles away. The quality of care at most hospitals is excellent, yet the public hospitals have a lower grade of care, a higher population waiting for service and because of the high volume of patiensts, a lower class service to the patient and a longer waiting period for service. The level of caring for the patient varies, with the highest level of caring at the private hospitals. The most expensive private hospitals charge a fraction of the price that you would pay in the United States. The level of care and the success of recovery is so much higher than in the United States in my opinion and in the opinion of both the local people and the expat population. In addition, there is a freedom of choice of medical care. So Cancer patients are not only offered Chemo, Radiation and Surgery. There are Natural Health healers, Homeopathy and many other practitioners with successful records of reversing serious life-threatening disease conditions. ," remarked one expat in Cuenca.
Will I need to travel to see a specialist?
"The city of Quito is widely known as a medical hub in Ecuador, boasting a wide range of specialists in the fields of cardiology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, obstetrics and gynecology, pulmonology, and dermatology. The coastal city of Guayaquil is also home to a vibrant medical community with a diverse selection of medical specialists at its disposal. Additionally, the city of Cuenca is renowned for its high-quality healthcare system and its wealth of top-rated medical professionals. Other notable cities with a strong presence in the medical field are Santo Domingo, Loja, and Manta," remarked one expat living in Ecuador.
"I am young and in good health so these don't concern me. I only have insurance because the law requires it," said one expat living in Cuenca.
"Pretty much every specialty can be covered right here in town (Cuenca), We even have a cancer center hospital specifically for that (which is free if you paid for IESS) that has gotten rave reviews from two friends who recently went through cancer treatments. I have two heart specialists myself (stents in 2005 in the US). They seem very competent, though I have had no heart issue since coming to Ecuador," mentioned one expat in Cuenca.
"We do most of our doctor's visits in Otavalo, or Ibarra depending on the availability of specialists. The system for booking appointments needs work but it's getting better. I've been seen by probably ten different general practitioners and both my wife and I have settled on a couple that we feel very confident with. With a bit of luck and an occasional wait we manage to book appointments with doctors of our choice, though the others would certainly be fine in a pinch. Appointments are usually within a few days of the date when I first did the search. They are very proactive with profalactics, booking a full blood, urine and feces panel twice a year. A yearly EKG. I had a lung issue during the pandemic and had three different chest x-rays with no wait. An ongoing uncomfortable but not disabling knee issue led to an x-ray and a visit to the orthopod within a week or so. My wife gets annual pap smears and mammograms and is regularly seen by her gynecologist, who also a doctor we both feel very sure of. I do have northern=transplant friends who have had major surgeries and they all feel they got excellent care," commented one expat who moved to Cotacachi, Ecuador.
Are common prescription medications available in Ecuador?
"As for prescription medicines we have have trouble with only one item we needed which we could not get here in Cuenca which was a type of estrogen medication my wife needed. Everything else we have needed in the past 3 years we have lived here we have been able to find locally without problem and most items (though prescribed by the Doctor) did not require a prescription for any needed renewal. Cost for most items were less than in the US," commented one expat living in Cuenca, Ecuador.
Do you have anything more to add about local medical facilities in Ecuador?
"There are no hospitals in the town and the nearest quality hospital is in Manta one hour away. There are smaller hospitals in Bahia and Portoviejo I have heard. I have only used a local doctor for stomach issues so I am pretty unfamiliar with the medical care," commented one expat who moved to San Clemente.
"There is a local clinic with a doctor who is on call 24 X 7. The nearest hospital is located in Bahia, 30 minutes North. Additional hospitals are located in Manta or Portoviejo, 45 minutes via car," said one expat.
"There is a Basic Hospital with an Emergency Room in our town. More series cases are taken to Loja, 40 min away. The local hospital is public and offers free healthcare. There are several public and private hospitals in Loja, well equipped with quality of medical care," remarked one expat in Vilcabamba.
"The medical care in Ecuador is generally good and modern in the larger cities and main tourist destinations. Many doctors and surgeons are able to speak English and have had training abroad. In the more rural locations and smaller towns, the health care is often basic and limited to basic care and diagnosis, with a much more limited range of treatments. Ecuador has many reputable private clinics and hospitals which offer excellent quality medical care, but the cost of private care is often considerably higher than in most other Latin American countries," remarked one expat living in Ecuador.
As a foreigner living in Ecuador, will I have access to public healthcare? What is it like?
"Yes, every expat is required by law to have insurance. The federal system is available, and costs $68/mo for a couple. However, health care is so cheap that I skip the (underfunded and long lines) IESS (federal system) and pay out of pocket for private health care anyway," remarked one expat living in Cuenca.
"Just want to tell about my experience with IESS during covid. I was diagnosed with high risk prostate cancer in January 2021. As no so called elective surgeries were being done by IESS I had a catheter for 5 plus months until I paid out of pocket for what is called TURP surgery. Even before that I started hormone therapy at IESS. So it took about 4.5 months for me to start treatment. After that it was about another month before I started radiation treatments. I know a lot of folks rag on IESS but to be honest considering covid and full hospitals I was satisfied with the time frame. I stayed in Quito and received 38 radiation treatments, treatment everyday 5 days a week. I was treated with respect and never met anyone who wasn't professional and very friendly. All questions I had were answered and they made sure that I understood what was happening with my treatment. So I just want to give a shout out to IESS and let expats know that you can have a good experience if you just show a little patience and stay on top of things. I won't know my prognosis for about 4 more months but feel the complete experience was very positive," said one expat living in Ecuador.
What have your experiences during the pandemic with the local healthcare system been like?
We asked expats in Ecuador if they have access to public healthcare in Ecuador. And, if they do have access, what is it like. They wrote...
"The pandemic has had a significant impact on the healthcare system in Ecuador. Many hospitals and clinics have been overwhelmed with the influx of patients, leading to long wait times and limited access to medical care. Additionally, the government has implemented strict measures to limit the spread of the virus, such as closing borders and restricting movement. This has made it difficult for people to access medical care, especially in rural areas. Despite these challenges, the healthcare system in Ecuador has been able to provide adequate care to those in need. The government has also implemented various initiatives to ensure that people have access to the necessary medical supplies and treatments," said one expat.
"Have not had any need but each time I have had to go to a doctor or for a test, every patient is given a questionaire and has their temperature taken. Those with symptoms receive a much more thorough screening," remarked one expat in Machala.
What advice do you have for expats having a baby in Ecuador?
We asked expat moms who gave birth in Ecuador about their experiences and advice they have for other moms to be. They said:
"Make sure to research the medical facilities in the area beforehand and select one with a good reputation. Visit the medical facility before your due date to familiarize yourself with the policies and procedures. Consider registering in a pre-natal class and hiring a doula or private midwife to increase your chances of having the birth experience you want. Be aware of cultural differences between what you may be used to and what is done in Ecuador. Make sure you have the necessary paperwork in place prior to the birth such as your Ecuadorian residency documents, insurance paperwork, and other birth documents. Lastly, be prepared for a few surprises along the way as every birth is unique," explained one expat.
"Insist on taking a tour of the places where you could possibly have your child. Even if they refuse, (it's not Ecuadorian culture to allow tours in hospitals) try your best to see everything first and understand the conditions before your decision. All public hospitals offer free service for deliveries and C-sections, but since it's free they're usually packed with people. Be prepared ahead of time with everything you will need, but keep a close eye on what you bring in and what's going on around you. Things like baby shampoo, soap, a towel, and clothes are a MUST, because public hospitals won't provide any of it. If you don't bring soap or a towel, you will go home with a dirty baby with wet clothes because you had to dry it off with them. If you go to a clinic, be sure to know the circumstances of your labor and if it's absolutely necessary to have a C-Section if the doctor suggests it, because many have been deceived into the operation unnecessarily because it costs more than a normal delivery. Many doctors are just looking for more money. I'm not sure about the clinics in other cities, but at least in Otavalo, pain medication isn't given in clinics or in the hospital. Be prepared," said one person in Otavalo.
Are healthcare services good in Ecuador?
We asked people if they have access to good medical care in Ecuador. They wrote:
"In Ecuador, healthcare services exist throughout the country, with primary health care clinics, private clinics and hospitals, and public hospitals all providing healthcare to citizens. Access to healthcare is provided on a sliding scale, with fees being assessed based on income. Primary health care clinics emphasize preventive medicine, but also provide diagnosis, treatment, immunizations and referrals to specialists in the public health system. Private clinics and hospitals provide higher quality services, but often at a much higher cost. Public hospitals generally do not provide healthcare services for free, but may offer subsidized services depending on the situation. Access to specialized and hospital-based care is limited, but increasing as Ecuador invests in greater access and quality of care," wrote a person living in Ecuador.
"Your choice of the free hospital or higher cost facilities. Also qualify for the Social Security hospital here 100% coverage for $72 a month," explained one expat living in Cuenca.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC
Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
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- Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Ecuador accepting of differences?
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