Almaty, Kazakhstan
Last updated on Oct 19, 2024
Summary: People describe Almaty, Kazakhstan as a vibrant city with a unique mix of modern and traditional culture. Expats love the city's stunning mountain views, its vibrant nightlife, and its diverse range of restaurants and cafes. The weather in Almaty is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from -4°F in the winter to 86°F in the summer. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,500 per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is around $500 per month, while a two bedroom apartment can cost up to $800 per month. The approximate population of Almaty is 1.8 million people.
What are the pros and cons of living in Almaty?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Almaty responded:
"Expats and digital nomads generally like living in Almaty, for its affordable cost of living, which allows them to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without breaking the bank. They appreciate the city's stunning natural beauty, with the picturesque Tian Shan mountains nearby, offering ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and snowboarding. The city itself is clean and well-maintained, with a good public transportation system that makes getting around easy and convenient. The local people are friendly and welcoming, and there is a growing expat community that offers support and social opportunities. On the other hand, expats and digital nomads may dislike the language barrier, as not many locals speak English, making communication and daily tasks more challenging. The bureaucracy and paperwork involved in obtaining visas and work permits can be frustrating and time-consuming. The air quality in Almaty can be poor, particularly during the winter months, due to pollution from vehicles and coal heating. Additionally, the healthcare system may not be up to the standards that some expats are used to, and finding high-quality medical care can be difficult. Finally, the internet speed and reliability may not be as consistent as in other countries, which can be a challenge for digital nomads who rely on a stable connection for work," explained one expat living in Almaty.
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What type of social life can someone expect in Almaty?
When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Almaty, they replied:
"Expats, retirees, and digital nomads living in Almaty, typically have a diverse and vibrant social life. They often connect with fellow expats and locals through various social events, language exchange programs, and cultural activities. Many join clubs, sports teams, or attend networking events to meet new people and make friends. Additionally, they may explore the city's rich history, art, and music scenes, as well as enjoy the numerous cafes, bars, and restaurants that Almaty has to offer. Outdoor enthusiasts can also take advantage of the city's proximity to the mountains for hiking, skiing, and other recreational activities. Overall, the social life for expats, retirees, and digital nomads in Almaty is engaging and offers numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth," wrote one expat in Almaty.
"The social scene in Almaty is quite diverse and vibrant, offering a mix of traditional Kazakh culture and modern urban lifestyle. The city is known for its friendly and welcoming people, who are open to meeting new people and making friends. There are numerous cafes, bars, and restaurants where locals and expats gather to socialize and enjoy the city's culinary scene. Almaty also has a thriving arts and culture scene, with various galleries, museums, and theaters showcasing local and international talent. The city hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Almaty International Film Festival and the Almaty Jazz Festival, which attract both locals and tourists. Nightlife in Almaty is lively, with a range of clubs, bars, and live music venues catering to different tastes and preferences. The city's nightlife scene is constantly evolving, with new establishments opening regularly, offering a variety of entertainment options for party-goers. Outdoor enthusiasts will also find plenty of opportunities to socialize and enjoy the natural beauty surrounding Almaty. The city is located at the foothills of the Zailiysky Alatau mountain range, providing ample opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities. Many locals and expats take advantage of the city's proximity to nature to engage in sports and recreational activities, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie among outdoor enthusiasts. In summary, the social scene in Almaty is diverse and offers a mix of traditional and modern experiences. With its friendly people, thriving arts and culture scene, lively nightlife, and abundant outdoor activities, Almaty provides a rich social environment for both locals and visitors to enjoy," explained one expat living in Almaty.
What advice to expats in Almaty have about housing?
"When looking for housing in Almaty, it is important to understand the local culture and the expectations of the landlord. One great way to get a good deal when bargaining for a house is to make an offer that includes free labor or free repairs. It is also useful to arrange for local contacts to help with small repairs and contract work. Additionally, it is advisable to consider locating a house or renting an apartment in one of the many high-end neighborhoods in Almaty, such as Old Town, Bostandyk, or Medeu, which offer more safety and stability. Finally, expats should consider purchasing a property, as real estate prices in the city have been steadily increasing in recent years," remarked one expat in Almaty.
What are medical services in Almaty like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Almaty, they replied:
"Medical services in Almaty, are a mix of public and private healthcare facilities. The city has several hospitals, clinics, and medical centers that offer a range of services, including general medicine, surgery, and specialized care. Public hospitals are often crowded and may have outdated equipment, while private clinics tend to have more modern facilities and English-speaking staff. It is recommended for foreigners to have comprehensive medical insurance and to seek treatment at private healthcare facilities for better quality care. Pharmacies are widely available, but it is advisable to bring any necessary prescription medications from home, as some medications may not be available or may be of different quality. Emergency services are available, but response times may be slow, and ambulance staff may not speak English," said one expat in Almaty.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Almaty?
"Healthcare and health insurance in Almaty can be considered expensive, especially for those with limited financial resources. The public healthcare system is often criticized for its low quality of services and outdated facilities, which leads many people to seek private healthcare options. Private clinics and hospitals in Almaty tend to offer better quality care, but at a higher cost. Health insurance is available, but it can also be expensive, particularly for comprehensive coverage. Many expats and wealthier locals opt for international health insurance plans to ensure access to high-quality care both in Kazakhstan and abroad. Overall, the cost of healthcare and health insurance in Almaty can be a significant financial burden for some individuals and families," explained one expat in Almaty.
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Is the cost of living in Almaty high?
We asked people about the cost of living in Almaty, they wrote:
"The cost of living in Almaty is generally considered to be reasonable. A nice one-bedroom apartment can be rented for approximately 500 US Dollars per month, while a nice two-bedroom apartment typically costs about 650 US Dollars per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant will likely cost around 10 US Dollars per person," explained one expat living in Almaty.
"The cost of living in Almaty is "Euro light". For example, American groceries and fruits and vegetable out of season can be very expensive. However, there is always an abundance of season produce that is extremely inexpensive. Gas is very cheap. Buying a car can be expensive. Household items, clothing, and public transportation is far less expensive than Western prices. Housing can be expensive closer to downtown, but in the outlying areas of the city, all with excellent public transportation, homes and nice apartments are much more reasonably prices, and well below Western prices," said one expat in living in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Almaty?
"Kazakhstan requires a visa for foreigners. Work visas can be obtained through employers. Travel visa for Americans are good for 30 days. The visa process can be quite arduous, and many foreigners do a visa run to the border with Kyrgyzstan, which is quick and cheap," said one member in Almaty.
"Applying for a visa to Almaty can be a relatively straightforward process. Citizens of certain countries may be eligible for a visa on arrival, while others will need to apply for a visa in advance. This can typically be done online, requiring documents such as a passport, proof of financial resources, a completed foreign visitor registration form, and a letter of invitation or a travel voucher. Depending on the purpose of travel, additional documents such as a business invitation may also be necessary. Applying for residency in Almaty, Kazakhstan is a more complex process. Applicants will need to provide documents such as a valid passport, birth certificate, visa, and marriage certificate, as well as proof of financial stability. After submitting the required documents, an applicant may be asked to appear for an interview. Depending on the purpose of residency, additional documents may be required. In some cases, a residence permit may be issued, which may require a foreign national to live in the country for at least 6 months out of a year," remarked one expat in Almaty.
Why do people move to Almaty?
When we asked people why foreigners move to Almaty, they responded:
"Almaty is an attractive destination for expats for many reasons. Its vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and rapidly growing economy make it an attractive place to settle and work. The location, at the foot of the Azios mountain range, offers stunning mountain scenery, amazing outdoor activities, and a pleasant climate. Its close proximity to major trade routes also makes it an ideal hub for business opportunities. Expats are drawn to Almaty by its efficient infrastructure and transparent financial markets, as well as its plentiful and diverse cultural offerings. Additionally, the city is known for its excellent schools, universities, and medical facilities, ensuring expats to feel comfortable while they settle into their new home," said one member in Almaty.
"Foreigners move to Almaty for careers in banking, commerce, oil, and education. The breathtaking mountains and easy access to nature, along with four glorious seasons and many Western conveniences, cultural events, and green spaces make it an ideal city for families," remarked one expat in Almaty.
What do I need to know about living in Almaty?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Almaty, they said:
"Make sure they are well paid Almaty is expensive more than London or Amsterdam and much more than US cities. Have good medical insurrance you need to be flown out for almost anything. Only come if you like out door activities, skiing, walking, there is limited cultual activity though what there ia is more accessible than other cities in the world. Opera and ballet is inexpensive. There are several art galleries and many up and coming artisits. Buy the biggest stongest car you can afford, land cruiser or similar the traffic is deadly, don't take the local gypsy cabs unregulated cars which pick up people, they are very dangerous. Take great care crossing the road. Bring as much of everything that you can, it is probably available here but you won't like the price, lack of choice or quality," said one person in Almaty.
"Before retiring in Almaty, expats should familiarize themselves with the local language, as most people in the city speak Kazakh and Russian. Expats should also research the cost of living in Almaty, as prices for goods and services can vary significantly. Additionally, expats should be aware of the local laws and regulations, as well as the visa requirements for staying in the country. Finally, expats should consider the climate in Almaty, as the city experiences cold winters and hot summers," remarked one expat in Almaty.
What do I need to know before moving to Almaty?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Almaty, they said:
"Almaty is the largest city in Kazakhstan and is known for its vibrant culture and stunning natural beauty. Expats should be aware that the official language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh, although Russian is widely spoken. Expats should also be aware that the cost of living in Almaty is relatively high, and that the city is prone to earthquakes. It is important to research the local laws and regulations before moving to Almaty, as well as the availability of healthcare and other services. Additionally, expats should be aware that the climate in Almaty is continental, with hot summers and cold winters," said one expat in Almaty.
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How do I find a place to live in Almaty?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"One option for finding a place to live in Almaty is to search online for rental listings. There are a variety of websites that offer listings for apartments, houses, and other types of rental properties in the city. Additionally, you can contact local real estate agents who specialize in Almaty rentals. They can provide you with more information about the rental market and help you find a suitable place to live. Finally, you can also look for rental postings on local bulletin boards or in newspapers," replied an expat in Almaty.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Almaty?
"Expat homes and apartments in Almaty are typically modern and spacious, with large windows that let in plenty of natural light. Many of the apartments come with amenities such as air conditioning, high-speed internet, and modern appliances. Expats can also find apartments with balconies or terraces, offering stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains. Most expat homes and apartments are located in the city center, close to shops, restaurants, and other amenities," replied an expat in Almaty.
What is the average cost of housing in Almaty?
If you are thinking about moving to Almaty, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The cost of housing in Almaty can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the property. Generally, the average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is around $500 to $700 per month, while a two-bedroom apartment can cost up to $1,000 per month. Outside of the city center, prices can be significantly lower, with one-bedroom apartments costing around $300 to $400 per month and two-bedroom apartments costing around $500 to $600 per month," explained one expat.
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How do I meet people in Almaty?
When we asked people living in Almaty about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Almaty International Women's Group despite the name it is open to both men and women. They have a guide, lots of activities and meet every Wednesday in the Ankara Intercontinental Hotel, 10.30 to 12.00 Otherwise expat bars Mad Murphy's Dostyk Avenue very well known," remarked one expat in Almaty.
"Expats in Almaty often join clubs and activities such as hiking, skiing, and snowboarding. There are also many international clubs and organizations that expats can join, such as the American Women's Club, the British Business Club, and the International Women's Club. Expats can also meet people by attending local events, such as concerts, festivals, and art exhibitions. Additionally, many expats find it helpful to join online forums and social media groups related to their interests, such as expat forums and language exchange groups," explained one expat living in Almaty.
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What should I bring when moving to Almaty?
People living in Almaty were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"When moving to Almaty, it is important to pack clothing suitable for the climate. Almaty has cold winters and hot summers, so it is important to bring warm clothing for the winter and light clothing for the summer. Additionally, it is important to bring any necessary medications, as well as any important documents such as passports and visas. It is also a good idea to bring a few items from home to make the transition easier, such as pictures, books, and other items that will make the new home feel more familiar. Finally, it is important to bring any necessary electronics, such as a laptop or phone, as well as any necessary adapters and chargers," explained one expat.
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Where should I setup a bank account in Almaty?
We asked expats in Almaty what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"Before retiring in Almaty, expats should familiarize themselves with the local language, as most people in the city speak Kazakh and Russian. Expats should also research the cost of living in Almaty, as prices for goods and services can vary significantly. Additionally, expats should be aware of the local laws and regulations, as well as the visa requirements for staying in the country. Finally, expats should consider the climate in Almaty, as the city experiences cold winters and hot summers," said one person in Almaty.
Will I be able to find a job in Almaty?
When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Almaty, they reponded:
"Foreigners often have jobs in Almaty in a variety of industries, such as teaching English, working in the hospitality industry, working in the IT sector, and working in the finance and banking sector. Other popular jobs for foreigners include working in the retail sector, working in the media and communications industry, and working in the construction industry. Additionally, many foreigners find work in the tourism industry, as Almaty is a popular destination for tourists," remarked one expat in Almaty.
What is life like in Almaty?
When we asked people living in Almaty what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"I belong to the marries group and really don't know any single people here so I can't judge. The married lot socialise with each other, dinner's parties, trips to the mountains and places of interest. There always seems plenty going on. Many of the employed people spend a lot of time travelling within the country, its 2000KM to the capital Astana from Almaty and 3,000 to the Caspian. So they tend to want quiet weekends," remarked one expat in Almaty.
"Life for expats and digital nomads in Almaty is generally quite pleasant. The city is modern and cosmopolitan, with plenty of amenities and attractions to keep expats and digital nomads entertained. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. The city is also well-connected, with a reliable public transportation system and easy access to the rest of the country. The people of Almaty are friendly and welcoming, making it easy for expats and digital nomads to settle in and make friends," explained one expat living in Almaty.
What do expats in Almaty appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Almaty appreciate the city's vibrant cultural life, with its many museums, galleries, and theatres. They also enjoy the city's diverse cuisine, which includes both traditional Kazakh dishes and international fare. The city's friendly and welcoming people are another draw for expats, as is the city's stunning natural beauty, with its mountains, lakes, and forests. Finally, expats appreciate the city's relatively low cost of living, which makes it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget," remarked one in Almaty.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Expats in Almaty often find the language barrier to be one of the most challenging aspects of the local culture. The Kazakh language is the official language of the country, and many locals do not speak English. Additionally, the local customs and traditions can be difficult to understand for those who are not familiar with them. Expats may also find it difficult to adjust to the slower pace of life in Almaty, as well as the lack of modern amenities and infrastructure. Finally, the extreme weather conditions in Almaty can be difficult to adjust to, especially for those coming from warmer climates," explained one expat living in Almaty.
Is there a lot of crime in Almaty?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Almaty is generally considered to be a safe city, with low levels of crime. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in crowded areas, so visitors should take precautions to protect their belongings. Additionally, there have been reports of violent crime, so it is important to be aware of one's surroundings and to avoid walking alone at night," said one expat in Almaty.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Almaty accepting of differences?
"It's generally very relaxed. There is no dress code the women in summer wear very revealing clothes. Generally people are smartly dressed only the expats wear shorts in town. I have never seen homosexuals openly walking hand in hand as in Europe so I have the impression this is not tolerated, nor people kissing on the streets, so I assume its not done," remarked one in Almaty.
"Almaty is a diverse city with a population that is made up of many different ethnicities, religions, and cultures. People in Almaty are generally accepting of differences and are tolerant of different beliefs and lifestyles. The city is home to a variety of religious and cultural institutions, and there are many opportunities for people of different backgrounds to interact and learn from one another," explained one expat.
What are the schools in Almaty like?
"Almaty is home to a number of excellent international and bilingual schools. The International School of Almaty (ISA) is a private, non-profit school that offers an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. ISA is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for university studies. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Almaty Bilingual School (ABS) is a private school that offers a bilingual education in English and Kazakh. ABS is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the Cambridge International Examinations, and provides a comprehensive curriculum that prepares students for university studies. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Almaty International School (AIS) is a private school that offers an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. AIS is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, and provides a rigorous academic program that prepares students for university studies. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Almaty International School of Languages (AISL) is a private school that offers a bilingual education in English and Kazakh. AISL is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the Cambridge International Examinations, and provides a comprehensive curriculum that prepares students for university studies. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art," wrote an expat with kids at in Almaty.
"The school is mostly local as the international community has moved to Astana. This is a problem for every 'international' school in Almaty. Quality Schools International system of learning / teaching is something to get used to (mastery education). Creativity is very low among teachers and this shows in art classes, or classes for the elementary children. The budget of the school is never published and the tuition money are not reflected in the quality of the staff or of the school. The school lacks guidance counselor for the elementary school, and this translates in issues being 'solved' through the principal who is not necessarily trained adequately," commented one expat when asked about Almaty International School, QSI (Quality Schools International) in Almaty.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- What do I need to know before moving to Almaty?
- What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Almaty?
- What is the average cost of housing in Almaty?
- How do I meet people in Almaty?
- What do I need to know before retiring in Almaty?
- What should I pack when moving to Almaty?
- Where should I setup a bank account in Almaty?
- Will I be able to find a job in Almaty?
- What is life like as an expat in your area?
- What do people like (and dislike) about Almaty?
- What type of social life can someone expect in Almaty?
- What is the social scene like in Almaty?
- What advice to expats in Almaty have about housing?
- What are medical services in Almaty like?
- Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Almaty?
- Is the cost of living in Almaty high?
- What are the visa & residency requirements in Almaty?
- Why do people move to Almaty?