10 Things to Know Before Moving to Romania

Embarking on an expat adventure in Romania? This captivating country offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. To ensure a smooth transition, here are ten essential things to know before moving to Romania.

1. Understand the language Barrier

While English is spoken, especially among younger generations and in urban areas, Romanian remains the official language. Learning basic phrases will ease day-to-day interactions. For instance, a simple 'Bun? ziua' (Good day) can open doors to friendly conversations. In smaller towns and rural areas, you might encounter fewer English speakers, making your language skills even more valuable.

2. Embrace the Rich Cultural Heritage

Romania is a treasure trove of history and culture. From the medieval cities of Transylvania to the vibrant capital of Bucharest, there's always something to explore. The Peles Castle in Sinaia, with its stunning architecture, and the ancient ruins of Histria are must-visits. Engaging with local traditions, such as the folk festivals held throughout the year, will deepen your appreciation for Romanian culture.

3. Explore the Natural Wonders

Romania's natural landscape is diverse and breathtaking. The Carpathian Mountains offer excellent hiking and skiing opportunities. The Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Don't miss the chance to explore the Transf?g?r??an, one of the world's most scenic drives, which cuts through the F?g?ra? Mountains and offers panoramic views.

4. Navigate the Cost of Living

Compared to many Western countries, the in Romania is relatively low. Housing, food, and transportation are generally affordable, especially in smaller cities. However, prices can vary significantly between urban and rural areas. For example, renting an apartment in Bucharest might cost around €500, while in smaller towns like Cluj-Napoca, it could be closer to €300.

5. Understand the healthcare System

Romania has a mix of public and private healthcare systems. Public healthcare is free for residents, but the quality can vary. Private clinics often provide better services but come at a cost. It's advisable to have private health insurance to ensure access to high-quality care. Finding a reliable family doctor who speaks English can also be beneficial for navigating the system.

6. Prepare for Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy in Romania can be challenging. Processes like obtaining a residency permit or registering a business can be time-consuming and complex. Patience and persistence are key. Hiring a local lawyer or consultant who understands the system can save you a lot of headaches. For example, when registering a business, having someone who knows the ins and outs of the process can expedite things significantly.

7. Experience the Local Cuisine

Romanian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with influences from various cultures. Traditional dishes like sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), mici (grilled minced meat rolls), and m?m?lig? (cornmeal porridge) are must-tries. Don't forget to sample the local wines, which are gaining international recognition. Engaging with local food markets, such as the Obor Market in Bucharest, can be a delightful way to immerse yourself in the culinary scene.

8. Get to Know the Transportation System

Public transportation in Romania is generally reliable, with trains and buses connecting major cities. Bucharest has an extensive network of buses, trams, and a metro system. However, traveling to smaller towns and rural areas might require a bit more planning. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available, especially in urban areas. Owning a car can be beneficial for exploring the countryside.

9. Engage with the Local Community

Romania has a vibrant expat community, particularly in cities like Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca. Joining local groups and forums can provide valuable insights and support. Engaging with locals is also essential for understanding the culture and making friends. Participating in local events, such as the George Enescu Festival in Bucharest, can be a great way to connect with the community.

10. Be Mindful of Safety and Security

Romania is generally safe, but like any other country, petty crime can occur, especially in tourist areas. Keeping an eye on your belongings and being cautious in crowded places is advisable. Additionally, be wary of scams and avoid unlicensed taxis. It's also important to stay informed about local regulations and laws to ensure a smooth and safe stay.

Moving to Romania can be an enriching experience filled with cultural immersion, stunning landscapes, and warm-hearted people. By understanding these essential aspects, you'll be well-prepared to embrace your new life in this captivating country.

Expats talk about Moving to Romania

"I enjoy the Obor area, because it has all I need, including the biggest grocery market in the city, but has fair prices for the accommodation. I would suggest searching for a place both next to metro stations and parks. Because public transport is doomed to be trappet in rush hour trafic and parks, such as Herastrau, grant an escape from the busy streets, especially for those who come from smaller cities. The far North of the city, above Herastrau park, has the richest area with new apartments. The rest of the city is filled with communistic buildings with simple flats," said one expat living in Bucharest.

"I would advise against it. I like to travel all over Romania, it is a beautiful country. Iasi, however, is like being in a totally different country from the rest of Romania. It's a very dirty city, very poor, with very little to offer in the form of entertainment. Absolutely nothing here for families. I would suggest Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara or Bucuresti," said one expat living in Iasi.

"Expect bureaucracy at every turn! Romanians love to make themselves feel important by holding their ink stamps and having you come back for something 5 times, mostly because they're just too lazy to get off their rears and do their jobs. It's never their fault, it's yours and you're disturbing them that you should even expect them to do something faster than 3 months time. Be prepared to have your patience pressed to its limits, and then some," wrote a member in Iasi.

"Think very carefully about the move. Ask your company to provide details of their ex-pat support program before you move. Come on a familiarisation visit before you come. Constanta is a lot better developed that I imagined but there is limited ex-pat activity. I spent 3 months before I came here trying to get detailed information on the town and not a lot of information is available," commented one expat who made the move to Constanta.