10 Things to Know Before Moving to the UAE

Welcome to the sun-soaked shores of the United Arab Emirates, a place where ancient traditions meet modern luxury. If you're considering joining the vibrant expat community in the UAE, there are a few essential things you should know before packing your bags. From understanding cultural nuances to navigating legal requirements, these tips will help you transition smoothly into your new desert home.

1. Embrace the Cultural Tapestry

Before moving to the UAE, it's crucial to appreciate the rich cultural mosaic that defines this region. The UAE is a melting pot of nationalities, with expats making up a significant portion of the population. While Arabic is the official language, English is widely spoken, facilitating communication. However, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can go a long way in showing respect and integrating into the community. Additionally, familiarize yourself with Islamic customs and holidays, as they play a central role in daily life and can affect business hours and social activities.

2. Understanding the Legal Framework

Navigating the legal system in the UAE is a critical step for any expat. The country operates under Sharia law, which can be quite different from Western legal systems. For instance, cohabitation without marriage is prohibited, and there are strict laws against certain types of speech and behavior. Ensure you have the correct visa and work permits, as the authorities take immigration rules seriously. It's also wise to consult with a local legal expert to ensure you're fully aware of your rights and responsibilities.

3. Housing and Accommodation

Finding the right place to live is paramount when moving to the UAE. Most expats rent their homes, and it's common for employers to provide housing allowances. The rental market can be competitive, especially in popular areas like Dubai Marina or Downtown Abu Dhabi. Be prepared to pay several months' rent upfront, and note that some landlords may require a single cheque for the entire year's rent. Exploring different neighborhoods and weighing factors like proximity to work, schools, and amenities will help you find your ideal home.

4. The Climate: More Than Just Sun

While the UAE is famous for its year-round sunshine, the climate can be extreme. Summer temperatures often soar above 40°C (104°F), making air conditioning a necessity. The intense heat limits outdoor activities during the day, so many people adjust their schedules to enjoy cooler evenings. On the flip side, the mild winters are perfect for beach outings and desert safaris. Be prepared for the adjustment period as your body acclimates to the high temperatures and humidity.

5. Dress Code and Public Behavior

Respecting the local dress code is essential in the UAE. While the country is relatively liberal, modesty is valued, especially for women. In public places like shopping malls and restaurants, it's advisable to cover shoulders and knees. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and in some cases, can lead to legal trouble. It's also important to be mindful of your behavior during the holy month of Ramadan, when eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours are prohibited for everyone, including non-Muslims.

6. The Cost of Living

The UAE is known for its tax-free salaries, which can be a significant draw for expats. However, the cost of living can be high, particularly in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Daily expenses such as groceries, dining out, and entertainment can add up quickly. It's also worth noting that while there is no income tax, there are other fees and taxes, such as the Value Added Tax (VAT) on goods and services. Budgeting wisely and understanding where your money goes will help you maintain a comfortable lifestyle.

7. Healthcare System

The UAE boasts a high standard of healthcare with state-of-the-art medical facilities. Health insurance is mandatory, and many employers provide it as part of the employment package. However, it's important to review your insurance coverage to understand what is and isn't included. Some expats opt for additional private health insurance to cover any gaps and ensure access to a broader range of services and specialists.

8. Education for Expatriate Children

If you're moving with children, their education is a top priority. The UAE offers a wide range of international schools, following various curricula including British, American, and International Baccalaureate. Competition for places in the best schools can be fierce, and tuition fees are high. Start the application process early, and consider the school's location in relation to your home and workplace to ease daily commutes.

9. Transportation and Driving

While public transportation is available, many expats choose to drive due to the convenience and the vast distances between locations. If you plan to drive, you'll need a local driving license, which can often be obtained by converting your existing license without a driving test, depending on your nationality. Be aware that traffic rules are strictly enforced, and penalties for violations can be severe. Alternatively, ride-hailing services like Uber and local app Careem are widely used and reliable.

10. Networking and Social Life

Building a social network is key to settling into expat life in the UAE. There are numerous expat groups and clubs that cater to a variety of interests and nationalities. Joining these can help you meet new people and find support as you navigate your new environment. From sports leagues to cultural associations, there's no shortage of opportunities to connect with others and make the most of your time in the UAE.

Moving to the UAE is an exciting adventure filled with new experiences and opportunities. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be well-prepared to start your journey in this dynamic country. Embrace the change, respect the local culture, and you'll soon find yourself at home in the United Arab Emirates.

Expats talk about Moving to UAE

"You will need to make a trade-off between living "on-island" at a higher cost for a smaller place, or "off-island" for more space and a yard. Since social isolation is a big hazard, I would put a very high priority on living "on-island" rather than out in the boondocks where you need to drive long distances for amenities," said one expat living in Abu Dhabi.

"Make sure you negotiate with your employer to cover your accommodation or include high accommodation allowance. Living in a compound in a villa is the best choice - one can find many European expatriates to be among with," wrote a member in Abu Dhabi.