10 Things to Know Before Moving to Turkey

Welcome to the crossroads of continents, where ancient history and modern living blend seamlessly. Moving to Turkey is an exciting adventure that promises a rich cultural tapestry, delicious cuisine, and stunning landscapes. However, before you pack your bags and set off to this vibrant nation, there are a few essential things you should know. From understanding the cost of living to navigating the nuances of Turkish culture, these tips will help you prepare for a smooth transition to your new life as an expat in Turkey.

1. Visa and Residency Requirements

Before moving to Turkey, it's crucial to get your paperwork in order. Depending on your nationality, you may enter Turkey with a tourist visa, but living there requires a residency permit. You can apply for a short-term residence permit if you plan to stay longer than the duration of a tourist visa, which is usually 90 days. The process involves providing proof of address, health insurance, and sufficient financial means. It's advisable to start this process well in advance of your move, as bureaucratic procedures can sometimes be slow and require additional documentation.

2. Cost of Living Considerations

One of the attractive aspects of moving to Turkey is the relatively low cost of living compared to many Western countries. However, this can vary significantly depending on the region and your lifestyle. Big cities like Istanbul and Ankara tend to be more expensive, especially for housing. On the other hand, smaller towns and rural areas offer a more affordable way of life. Groceries, public transportation, and dining out are generally inexpensive, but imported goods and electronics can be pricey. It's wise to research and budget accordingly to ensure a comfortable life in your new home.

3. Learning the Language

While you'll find English speakers in tourist areas and major cities, learning Turkish will greatly enhance your experience and ease your integration into the community. Turkish is the official language, and not everyone speaks English, especially in more remote areas. Daily interactions, such as shopping at local markets or speaking with neighbors, will require some knowledge of Turkish. There are many language courses available, and locals generally appreciate it when expats make an effort to speak their language, often leading to warmer interactions and a deeper understanding of the culture.

4. Housing and Accommodation

Finding the right place to live is a top priority when moving to Turkey. In larger cities, apartments are the most common form of accommodation, while you may find detached houses in suburban or rural areas. Renting is a popular option for expats, and it's advisable to use a reputable real estate agent to help navigate the market. Be prepared for the possibility of paying several months' rent upfront as a deposit. Additionally, consider the proximity to public transportation, local amenities, and the expat community when choosing your new home.

5. Healthcare System

Turkey's healthcare system includes both public and private facilities. Expats can access public healthcare by paying into the social security system, but many opt for private health insurance to take advantage of the higher quality care available in private hospitals. These facilities often have English-speaking staff and shorter waiting times. Before moving, ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage that meets your needs and gives you access to the level of care you're comfortable with.

6. Cultural Etiquette and Customs

Understanding and respecting Turkish customs and etiquette will go a long way in helping you settle in. Turkish culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality and respect for elders. It's common to be invited to someone's home for a meal, and bringing a small gift as a token of appreciation is appreciated. Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites. Also, be aware of the importance of non-verbal communication; for instance, maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of honesty and sincerity.

7. The Turkish Cuisine

Turkish cuisine is a delightful exploration of flavors and traditions. From the famous kebabs and mezes to the sweet baklava, there's a wide variety of dishes to try. Street food is a staple, offering delicious and affordable options like simit (a sesame-encrusted bread ring) and bal?k ekmek (fish sandwiches). Vegetarians and vegans may need to be more selective, but there are plenty of vegetable-based dishes available. Embrace the local food culture by visiting markets, trying new ingredients, and learning to cook some Turkish recipes.

8. The Climate Varies Widely

Turkey's climate varies greatly across the country, so pack accordingly. The coastal areas of the Aegean and Mediterranean have mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. In contrast, the central Anatolian plateau experiences a more extreme climate with cold, snowy winters and hot summers. Istanbul has a temperate climate, with cold, rainy winters and warm, humid summers. Understanding the regional climate will help you prepare for your move and ensure you have the appropriate clothing and home amenities.

9. The Job Market for Expats

While teaching English is a common job for expats, there are also opportunities in tourism, real estate, and international companies. However, the job market can be competitive, and Turkish employers may prioritize hiring locals. Networking and making connections within the expat community can be invaluable in finding employment. It's also important to have your qualifications and any necessary certifications recognized in Turkey to improve your job prospects.

10. Transportation and Getting Around

Turkey has a well-developed public transportation system, especially in major cities. Istanbul's metro, ferries, and buses make it easy to navigate the city. For intercity travel, buses are a popular and affordable option, while domestic flights are convenient for covering longer distances quickly. If you plan to drive, be aware that traffic can be chaotic, and driving styles may differ from what you're used to. Obtaining an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended if you wish to drive in Turkey.

Moving to Turkey is an enriching experience filled with new discoveries and opportunities. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be better prepared to embrace your new life and enjoy all that this diverse and hospitable country has to offer. Ho? geldiniz – welcome to Turkey!

Expats talk about Moving to Turkey

"I would say, come to Antalya! It is a great city full of places to visit in the sorroundins. People are very warm and open. Life is easy in Antalya, the streets are safe, the weather is great and there are many activities to do. But not all is good, of course. You have to get used to the Turkish way of living. The "problem yok" (no problem) philosophy, where everything is ok, never seeing problems, is sometimes comforting and sometimes frustrating. Things are slower than in Europe or USA. You will need patience and adaptation to their culture and way of living. All in all, Antalya is a great place to live," said one expat living in Antalya.