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Tijuana, Mexico

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Mar 10, 2023

Summary: The approximate population of Tijuana, Mexico is 1.8 million people. People often describe Tijuana as a vibrant, bustling city with a unique culture and a great nightlife. Expats love living in Tijuana for its proximity to the US, its vibrant culture, and its affordability. The weather in Tijuana is typically mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit. The average cost of living in Tijuana for an expat is around $1,000 USD per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is around $400 USD per month, and the cost of a two bedroom apartment is around $600 USD per month.

What do I need to know about living in Tijuana?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Tijuana, they said:

"Before retiring in Tijuana, expats should become familiar with the laws and regulations of the country. They should also make sure they have a valid Visa in order to stay in the country. Expats should also research the cost of living in the region to make sure their budget is sufficient for the lifestyle they desire. Additionally, it is important to research medical services in the area to make sure there is access to quality care for any health needs. It is also essential to familiarize oneself with the local culture to make sure the transition to living in Mexico is smoother," remarked one expat living in Tijuana, Mexico.

"Learn Basic Spanish is number one. Two be prepared for the culture shock. It is a completely different way of living from most countries and you will need to adapt to their way and not the other way around. It's best if you know some people there before going. They can help you with the adaption and suggest the safer areas as well as the areas to stay away from," wrote one member in Tijuana.

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What do I need to know before moving to Tijuana?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Tijuana, they said:

"Tijuana has 1,400,000 inhabitants, has few attractions and is a dirty, ugly border town. There are few job opportunities and most jobs pay about $20 (US)/day!!! If you are an American citizen, you can cross the border (fast crossing with Sentry or Global Entry cards) and work in the U.S. We HAD to move here, (long story) or I never would have left Puerto Vallarta. This should not be a destination for families with children. It's a last resort for those down and out, trying to save a bit of money, while working in the U.S," said one expat in Tijuana.

"Don't move here! I was nearly kidnapped. The cartels have made this place way too dangerous! I fled this place to save my life and the life of my husband and lost everything! You have to be insane to consider living in Mexico these days," said one expat who made the move to Tijuana.

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How do I find a place to live in Tijuana?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"One way to find a place to live in Tijuana is to visit the local real estate agencies. These agencies can provide you with listings of available properties and can help you find the right place for you in Tijuana. Additionally, you can also search online for apartment rentals or listings of available homes in the Tijuana area. You can also network with family, friends, or colleagues, as they may be familiar with the area and can provide on-the-ground advice to help you find the right home," wrote a member in Tijuana.

"When we still lived in PV, my Mexican husband contacted a real estate place that handled rentals. He flew there to see it and we moved there. Two years later we found a bigger/better place, closer to the border, on the recommendation from a buddy at his work," commented one expat who made the move to Tijuana.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Tijuana?

"Expat homes and apartments in Tijuana tend to be modern and comfortable dwellings. Most expat residences feature open layouts, with plenty of natural light, modern furnishings and appliances, and often, spacious balconies with sweeping views of the city skyline. Expat apartments typically come with a full kitchen, internet access, and cable television. In addition, many include access to gyms and pools, as well as on-site laundry and other amenities," explained one expat living in Tijuana, Mexico.

"Our "house" is the downstairs of a 5 bedroom, 3 bath, 2 story house. We have 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, huge living room, dining room and kitchen with gated parking and back yard. It has been converted into 2 separate dwellings. It is in one of the better (upscale) areas of Tijuana. Yes, most expats would want close access to the border and a larger living space than most Mexican homes have," said one expat in Tijuana.

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What is the average cost of housing in Tijuana?

If you are thinking about moving to Tijuana, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Tijuana is generally considered to be quite reasonable. Prices for houses or apartments range from around $750 USD monthly for an unfurnished place to around $1800 USD for a more luxurious, furnished option. Additionally, many landlords offer month-to-month leases, so residents have the flexibility to stay for shorter periods of time," explained one expat living in Tijuana, Mexico.

"Oh, much lower!! We pay $400. (US)/ month for our house. In San Diego, California, the rent for such a place would be about $1500./month. You can rent a 1 bedroom apt. in TJ for as little as $80. (US)/mo. but I don't think too many Americans/Canadians would be happy with the lack of space, amenities and location. There are also lovely places here for $1000./mo. but those renters/owners are considered to be "rich" and could be a target for robbery," said one expat in Tijuana.

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How do I meet people in Tijuana?

When we asked people living in Tijuana about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats living in Tijuana can join clubs and activities such as language exchanges, sports clubs, hiking clubs and meet-up groups. Expatriates can also meet people by attending international events, such as music festivals or art exhibitions. Furthermore, expats may join existing professional or work related networks, or frequent cultural and social venues such as cafes and restaurants in Tijuana. Additionally, expats can join social media and online communities specifically designed for people living in Tijuana," said one expat who made the move to Tijuana.

"Tijuana is an athletic city. They love their soccer and baseball. Joining the local leagues are a great way of meeting others. They also have outdoor clubs such as hiking clubs and rock climbing and rappelling clubs which are active and a great way to meet others. The friends I made in one of these clubs then brought me around to different festivals and events at which I met more people and expanded my new friend network," explained one expat living in Tijuana, Mexico.

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What should I bring when moving to Tijuana?

People living in Tijuana were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Tijuana, it is important to pack the essentials. Be sure to bring clothes suitable for the climate, such as light, breathable fabrics. Make sure to bring an adequate supply of medication, as well as any special dietary needs you may have. Don't forget to bring a Mexican phone SIM card and adapter to plug in electrical appliances, as well as an international driver's license if you plan on driving. Other items to bring include documents to be authenticated, such as birth certificates; any important documents; books, CDs and DVDs; and toiletries. Lastly, bring a good sense of adventure and excitement to explore the vibrant culture and cuisine of Tijuana, Mexico," wrote a member in Tijuana.

"I lived in San Francisco, California area for 50 years, moved to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico in 2009, then to Tijuana in 2012. I moved to PV with nothing but collected quite a bit of stuff while living there. We rented a moving truck and carted it all to Tijuana. I can get everything I need by crossing the border to the U.S. Take what is important to you (treasured things). If you can afford to buy new/used furniture when you arrive, leave as much as you can in the U.S. Customs is a pain," commented one expat who made the move to Tijuana.

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Where should I setup a bank account in Tijuana?

We asked expats in Tijuana what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Before retiring in Tijuana, expats should be aware that the cost of living in the city is on the rise due to the increasing popularity of the region as a retirement destination. Expats should also familiarize themselves with local residency requirements and immigration policies and be prepared to secure any necessary paperwork. Additionally, expats should be aware of Mexico's cultural norms and take time to explore different neighborhoods to find the best fit for their lifestyle. Lastly, expats should research healthcare options and make sure to secure an appropriate international health insurance policy," said one expat in Tijuana.

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Will I be able to find a job in Tijuana?

When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Tijuana, they reponded:

"Foreigners in Tijuana often find employment in the tourism and hospitality industry, working as hotel and restaurant staff, tour guides, and interpreters. Other common jobs for foreigners include working in manufacturing, retail, construction, and IT. There are also numerous opportunities in the service sector, as well as teaching English as a second language," said one expat in Tijuana.

"Being a border town their are a lot of cross border related jobs. It is also an industrial town and so factory work and its associated management positions are common. The best situation would be to have a job on the American side but live in Tijuana as this would allow for higher wages and the lower cost of living," said one expat who made the move to Tijuana.

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What is life like in Tijuana?

When we asked people living in Tijuana what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Because we live in a border region, people's priorities generally revolve around family and work, in that order, then friends, socializing and sports," said one expat in Tijuana.

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What do expats in Tijuana appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Tijuana appreciate the friendly, outgoing locals who make them feel welcomed. They are also drawn to the vibrant nightlife and diverse range of restaurants serving up excellent Mexican cuisine. They enjoy the city’s musical history and its close proximity to the beach and the U.S.-Mexico border. Expats in Tijuana are also charmed by the affordable cost of living, allowing them to experience the city’s unique culture without breaking the bank," remarked one expat living in Tijuana, Mexico.

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What do expats find most challenging?

"One of the most challenging aspects of the local culture for expats living in Tijuana is the relative safety of the city. While violent crime is relatively low in comparison to other Mexican cities, it is still present, so expats must exercise caution when in certain areas and at certain times of the night. Additionally, given the city's proximity to the United States, crime related to drug trafficking is also an issue. Expats must also be aware of the local customs and language in order to fit in and not become an easy target for potential criminals. Finally, another challenge is the fact that most services are available in Spanish, and that very few locals are able to communicate in English, making it essential for expats to learn the language if they want to communicate easily," remarked one expat who made the move to Tijuana.

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Is there a lot of crime in Tijuana?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Tijuana has a reputation for being a dangerous city. Gang violence is common, and drug-related crimes, such as organized crime, smuggling, and trafficking, occur in the area. There have been reports of violence against tourists, as well as kidnappings and assaults. The Mexican government has recently stepped up efforts to combat crime in the city, but the level of crime remains concerning for many residents and visitors," said one expat who made the move to Tijuana.

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Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Tijuana accepting of differences?

"Tijuana is extremely diverse culturally. There are a high percentage of Catholics and many Evangelical Christians as well, in addition to an Eastern Orthodox church. Economically, the gap between the wealthy and the poor is more pronounced (vs. US) altough there is a strong middle-class, Mexico in general is much more class conscious than the US," commented one expat who made the move to Tijuana.

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What are the schools in Tijuana like?

"Tijuana is a city with a variety of educational options for children. Some of the most prestigious international and bilingual schools in the city are: Colegio Interamericano de Tijuana is one of the top international schools located in Tijuana. It is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and provides an American-style educational experience for pre-k to grade 12 students. The curriculum is designed to prepare them for higher education in Mexico or abroad and the school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities. ITAM Tijuana, or Tecnológico de Monterrey, is another reputable international school in Tijuana, and it offers bilingual programs in Spanish and English. Its curriculum covers a range of disciplines from literature and history to science and technology, and its mission is to foster an atmosphere of respect and curiosity in which students can develop holistically. Southwestern Academy is a private bilingual school with an emphasis on the International Baccalaureate curriculum. This school combines rigorous academic programs in both Spanish and English with extracurricular and sports activities. Its small class sizes ensure students get individual attention and the support they need to reach their goals. Finally, the Colegio Primaria Bilingüe Estrella del Norte is a private bilingual school with a Christian framework that focuses on educational excellence, ethical and moral training, and international awareness. It is accredited by the Mexican government and provides programs from kindergarten to high school. The school has a modern, interactive campus where students can explore their interests and develop academic skills, along with values such as respect and responsibility," wrote an expat with kids at in Tijuana.

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What are the pros and cons of living in Tijuana?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Tijuana responded:

"Expats and digital nomads living in Tijuana often cite the low cost of living as a major draw. Food is inexpensive and there are plenty of unique Mexican restaurants to enjoy. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife and friendly locals. Many find that despite its size, there is a lot to explore with border towns, beaches, and nearby hills just a short drive away. While the climate can be more extreme than other parts of Mexico, the city is known for its sunny days and mild nights. On the other hand, the city's size can make it tough to find the necessary infrastructure for digital nomads to work. Wi-Fi is not always reliable or available, and air pollution can be a challenge. Expats have also reported feeling intimidated by the city's size and hustle. Additionally, living in a border town often means playing close attention to the news and watching any political unrest," mentioned one expat inTijuana.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Tijuana?

When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Tijuana, they replied:

"Expats, retirees and digital nomads living in Tijuana generally have a vibrant social life. With its nightlife, art scene, various cultural activities, and local food and drinks, making friends and having fun is easy. There are some exclusive expat hangouts in Tijuana that can help newcomers to the city get integrated into the social scene. Additionally, there are a range of meetup groups in the area that host activities, from yoga classes to beer tasting to Spanish language exchanges. The city is also home to a range of international organizations and communities that host regular events for expats," said one expat living in Tijuana.

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"Tijuana's nightlife and social scene offer a wide variety of entertainment options. From traditional Mexican cantinas and cantinas with all-night mariachi bands to discotheques, clubs and bars, Tijuana draws a diverse mix of locals and visitors. There are also plenty of restaurants with both traditional Mexican food and international cuisine to explore. The city also hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year. Even though the downtown area can get crowded at night, the city center is surprisingly safe and welcoming to visitors," commented one expat who moved to Tijuana.

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What advice to expats in Tijuana have about housing?

"When it comes to housing in Tijuana, expats suggest looking for furnished rentals for short-term stays, such as vacation homes or apartments, as long-term rentals can be difficult to find. Expats advise doing thorough research on the neighborhood before selecting a rental property and also researching online resources to make sure you get the best deals. Expats also suggest planning ahead and setting notifications on rental listings, as rental properties in busy wards can be snapped up quickly. It is also recommended to use an experienced real estate agent that is familiar with the market. Finally, always get a contract in writing before moving in to ensure a smooth experience," commented one expat living in Tijuana, Mexico.

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What are medical services in Tijuana like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Tijuana, they replied:

"Tijuana is renowned for its medical services and has been referred to as the “medical tourism capital of the world.” Locals and visitors from all over utilize the city’s clinics and hospitals for treatments ranging from general medical check-ups and dentistry to weight-loss procedures and plastic surgery. Quality care is offered by a large number of well-trained medical professionals and specialists, who treat patients with the latest technology and practices. Patients also enjoy access to the city’s wide selection of prescription drugs, supplements, herbs, and vitamins. In addition to that, many of the clinics offer resort-like amenities, such as free transportation within the city, sightseeing packages, and home-cooked meals," mentioned one expat inTijuana.

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Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Tijuana?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Tijuana are generally more affordable than in other parts of Mexico and the United States. Even with a greatly reduced cost, however, basic health coverage can be costly for those living in Tijuana. Numerous private health care providers operate in Tijuana and there also exists some public health clinics which offer discounted services and immunizations to residents. The cost of health insurance can vary widely depending on the coverage level, ranging from very affordable government subsidized plans to more expensive private plans with better coverage," said one expat.

"I only have Medicare part A. It is pretty much useless stateside or elsewhere. For a time I purchase dental insurance but gave it up because it's cost was higher than the cost of the care I received," commented one expat living in Tijuana, Mexico.

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Is the cost of living in Tijuana high?

We asked people about the cost of living in Tijuana, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Tijuana is generally reasonable and can be very affordable. Rent prices vary greatly, but you can expect to find a nice 1 bedroom apartment for around $400-600 US dollars per month and a nice 2 bedroom apartment for around $650-800 US dollars per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Tijuana can cost around $8-12 US dollars per person," commented one expat who moved to Tijuana.

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What are the visa & residency requirements in Tijuana?

"The process of applying for a visa in Tijuana involves first choosing the type of visa one wishes to apply for, such as temporary visitor, student, investor, or more, then submitting the necessary paperwork to the Mexican Embassy or Consulate. This will include a valid passport, photocopy of the passport, photographs, and documentation validating the purpose of the visa. In order to apply for residency in Tijuana, Mexico, one must provide proof of financial stability, valid identification documents, and forms obtained from the Mexican embassy or consulate. The process can be quite lengthy, involving numerous forms, an immigration consultation with a qualified legal professional, and providing proof of valid address. Once accepted, applicants will receive a photo ID and may need to appear at a local immigration office to receive their residence permit," commented one expat who moved to Tijuana.

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Why do people move to Tijuana?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Tijuana, they responded:

"Tijuana is an attractive destination for expats due to its close proximity to the United States, its vibrant culture and its affordable cost of living. It offers expats the chance to experience a rich culture and way of life, while being able to have easy access to the United States. Additionally, Tijuana's proximity to the Pacific Ocean provides many expats with opportunities for swimming, fishing and simply enjoying the beautiful beaches. There is also a variety of nightlife, entertainment and shopping options for expats in Tijuana. The city's robust culinary scene, colorful art galleries and exciting festivals and events provide a variety of things to capitalize on. With all of this, along with a low cost of living, it's no wonder that Tijuana is an attractive option for many expats," mentioned an expat living in Tijuana.

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About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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