10 Things to Know Before Moving to France

Welcome to the charming and diverse world of France! Moving to a new country is an exciting adventure, but it also comes with its own set of challenges and considerations. Whether you're drawn by the allure of city life in Paris, the relaxed vibe of the French Riviera, or the rustic charm of the countryside, there are certain things you should know before packing your bags. Here are ten essential tips to help you prepare for your move to France, ensuring a smoother transition into your new expat life.

1. Brush Up on Your French Language Skills

While many French people speak English, especially in larger cities and tourist areas, having a grasp of the French language will greatly enhance your experience. It's not just about being able to communicate; it's about showing respect for the local culture. Start with basic phrases and consider taking language classes or using language learning apps. Anecdotes abound of expats who've found that even a little effort in speaking French goes a long way in forming friendships and navigating everyday life.

2. Understand the French Visa Requirements

Before moving, you'll need to secure the appropriate visa. France offers different types of visas depending on your reason for moving, such as work, study, or joining a family member. The process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming, so start early and be prepared for a lot of paperwork. For example, Americans moving to France typically need to apply for a long-stay visa, which requires gathering documents like proof of income, health insurance, and accommodation.

3. Get Acquainted with the French Healthcare System

France is known for its excellent healthcare system, but navigating it can be tricky. Once you're a resident, you'll contribute to the social security system, which gives you access to healthcare. However, it's advisable to have private health insurance to cover the period before your social security kicks in. Many expats share stories of the high-quality care they've received in France, often at a fraction of the cost they're used to back home.

4. Prepare for the Cost of Living

The cost of living in France varies greatly depending on where you choose to live. Paris, for instance, is one of the most expensive cities in the world, while smaller towns and rural areas offer a more affordable lifestyle. Research the average costs of housing, food, transportation, and entertainment in your chosen area. Keep in mind that while some things may be more expensive, others, like wine and cheese, can be surprisingly affordable!

5. Embrace the French Lifestyle and Etiquette

French culture places a high value on manners and social etiquette. Simple gestures like greeting shopkeepers with "Bonjour" and saying "Au revoir" when you leave can make a big difference in how you're perceived. The French also value leisure and family time, with long lunches and fewer working hours than many other countries. Embracing this slower pace of life can help you integrate more smoothly into your new community.

6. Find Suitable Accommodation

When it comes to housing, you'll find a range of options from modern apartments to historic homes. Renting is common, especially when you first move, and you'll likely need to provide proof of income and a security deposit. Some expats share tales of the unique charm found in French homes, like original wooden beams or stone fireplaces, which add to the allure of living in such a historically rich country.

7. Navigate the French Education System

If you're moving with children, it's important to understand the French education system. Public schools are free and provide a high standard of education, but the language barrier can be challenging for non-French speaking children. International schools are an alternative, offering education in English and other languages, but they can be expensive. Many expat parents find that younger children adapt to the language quickly, often becoming fluent within months.

8. Adjust to French Business Culture

If you're moving to France for work, be aware that the business culture may differ from what you're used to. Hierarchies tend to be more pronounced, and there's a strong focus on formality and protocol. Work-life balance is taken seriously, with a 35-hour workweek being the norm and several weeks of paid vacation each year. It's not uncommon to hear of expats who've had to adapt to longer lunch breaks and a more formal dress code in the workplace.

9. Explore the French Transportation System

France boasts an extensive public transportation system, including the high-speed TGV trains, metro systems in larger cities, and regional buses. Owning a car can be expensive and unnecessary, especially in urban areas. Many expats enjoy the convenience of being able to travel across the country quickly and affordably by train, often commenting on the scenic routes that offer views of the countryside not seen from the highways.

10. Prepare for Bureaucracy

One of the most common challenges expats face in France is dealing with bureaucracy. The French administration is known for its love of paperwork and procedures. Whether you're applying for a residence permit, setting up utilities, or registering with a doctor, be prepared for a process that can be slow and require multiple documents. Patience and a good sense of humor are essential, as many expats can attest to the relief and accomplishment felt when they finally navigate the system successfully.

Moving to France is a journey filled with new experiences, cultural discoveries, and the occasional administrative hurdle. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be better prepared to start your new life in this beautiful country. Bon voyage and bonne chance!

Expats talk about Moving to France

"So many beautiful areas in France - so many people spend months finding a house - stick to one area and search," said one expat living in Eymet.

"If he has a family it is a good place to live. If he or she is single, I can't advise them since I don't know the single scene here. There is a big university here so they may be able to connect with the students there but I don't know anything about the clubs or other diversions for single people," said one expat living in Orleans.

"Well, firstly - great to hear that there is nothing to wait for. Just start learning some French...take few documents with yourself as France seems to like red tape very much and you need papers for everything! Take some birth certificates for sure. Don't worry about the accommodation because here in Lyon you will get many estate agencies to help you out and they speak English! And mostly...read some blogs, forums, expats websites which will provide you with the up to date info," wrote a member in Lyon.

"I just returned from Biarritz as I met my fiance there from Ukraine. We loved it. The scale and charm of the city is what we like and of course the beaches and the ocean. We took a day trip to San Sebastian and it's enough for us to get that "Spanish" experience we might need on occasion. The aquarium is amazing, the food is awesome and the French people are very delightful, even if you are American)). Have no idea what it costs to rent a place, so need to research further. I would suspect if you live in nearby Bidart ( a bit south of Biarritz) it might cost less. Everything is walkable and the airport is fairly nearby. Grocery stores everywhere in town and the prices are great. Euros buys you more so don't worry about the exchange rate for dollars as it stands now. If we get Biden out of office, the dollar will get stronger again," commented one expat who made the move to Biarritz.